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Glossary of Dental Terms

A handy reference

Common Dental Terms

We’ve put together this handy reference guide of terms you might hear when speaking with your dentist or support staff.

Please don’t hesitate to ask your dental care provider for clarification. We’re here to help make your experience as pleasant as possible!

Cleaning

Cleaning is a word that has been misused to identify a procedure that is routinely completed on a patient that is free of disease or has a healthy mouth. The appropriate word for this type of “cleaning” is prophylaxis, which is the specific type of cleaning that most insurance companies cover two times per year. There are several different types of “cleanings” that are recommended by the dentist and hygienist depending on the patient’s oral health. To determine which type of “cleaning” is prescribed for you, please ask your dental professional.

Clasp

Device that retains a removable partial denture to stationary teeth.

Cementum

Hard tissue that covers the roots of teeth.

Cellulitis

Soft tissue infection causing extensive hard swelling, a potentially dangerous condition requiring immediate attention.

Calcium

Chemical element needed for healthy teeth, bones and nerves.

Cavitron

Dental tool that uses high frequency ultrasonic waves to clean teeth.

Cast or Model

Reproduction of structures made by pouring plaster or stone into a mold.

Caries

Tooth decay or ‘cavities.’

Cap

Common term for dental crown.

Cantilever Bridge

Fixed bridge that attaches to adjacent teeth only on one end.

Resources

From Wooden Teeth to High-Tech Care: 250 Years of American Dental Innovation

Celebrating a healthy smile is a great way to honor our nation’s 250th birthday. We’ve come a long way since early American dentistry, when many people believed George Washington wore wooden teeth. Today, advanced dental technology makes your office visits comfortable and easy, while smart tools at home help you care for your smile every…

Why Straight Teeth are Healthier

Most people think of straight teeth as just a way to look better in photos. But having a straight smile is actually a big part of your health. When your teeth line up right, it does more than look good. It helps your whole mouth work better and stay cleaner. Easier Cleaning for a Healthier…

Eat the Foods You Love Again with Dental Implants

Missing a tooth is more than just a gap in your smile. It can change how you chew your favorite meals and how you feel when you talk to friends. If you have been hiding your smile or avoiding certain foods, dental implants could be the answer. They are designed to look, feel, and work…