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Glossary of Dental Terms

A handy reference

Common Dental Terms

We’ve put together this handy reference guide of terms you might hear when speaking with your dentist or support staff.

Please don’t hesitate to ask your dental care provider for clarification. We’re here to help make your experience as pleasant as possible!

Cleaning

Cleaning is a word that has been misused to identify a procedure that is routinely completed on a patient that is free of disease or has a healthy mouth. The appropriate word for this type of “cleaning” is prophylaxis, which is the specific type of cleaning that most insurance companies cover two times per year. There are several different types of “cleanings” that are recommended by the dentist and hygienist depending on the patient’s oral health. To determine which type of “cleaning” is prescribed for you, please ask your dental professional.

Clasp

Device that retains a removable partial denture to stationary teeth.

Cementum

Hard tissue that covers the roots of teeth.

Cellulitis

Soft tissue infection causing extensive hard swelling, a potentially dangerous condition requiring immediate attention.

Calcium

Chemical element needed for healthy teeth, bones and nerves.

Cavitron

Dental tool that uses high frequency ultrasonic waves to clean teeth.

Cast or Model

Reproduction of structures made by pouring plaster or stone into a mold.

Caries

Tooth decay or ‘cavities.’

Cap

Common term for dental crown.

Cantilever Bridge

Fixed bridge that attaches to adjacent teeth only on one end.

Resources

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